1 PLANT AND ANIMAL CELLS
2 Cell Theory: All organisms are made up of one or more cells. The cell is the basic unit of organization of all organisms. All cells come from other cells already in existence.
3 CELL WALL: PLANT Function: Gives the cell most of its support and structure A thick, rigid membrane that surrounds a plant cell Bonds with other cell walls to form the structure of the plant
4 Plant Cell Cell Wall
5 CELL MEMBRANE Plant and Animal Function: Semi permeable, allowing some substances to pass into the cell and blocking others. Thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell
6 Animal Cell Cell Membrane
7 Plant Cell Cell Membrane
8 Cytoplasm Function: Where the organelles are located. The jellylike material located inside the cell. In Both Plant and Animal Cell
9 Animal Cell Cytoplasm
10 Plant Cell Cytoplasm
11 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM Function: transports materials through the cell Rough ER is covered with ribosome's that give it a rough appearance In both Plant and Animal Cell
12 Animal Cell Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER
13 Plant Cell Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER
14 Chloroplast Function: Manufactures food through photosynthesis. Uses energy from sunlight to make sugar. An elongated or disc- shaped organelle containing chlorophyll Only in Plant Cell
15 Plant Cell Chloroplast
16 Golgi Bodies Function: Golgi bodies are the packaging and secreting organelles of the cell. Are stacks of membrane-covered sacs that package and move proteins to the outside of the cell. In Both Plant and Animal Cell
17 Animal Cell Golgi Body
18 Plant Cell Golgi Body
19 Lysosome Function: Where the digestion of cell nutrients takes place Also called cell vesicles Spherical organelles surrounded by a membrane They contain digestive enzymes In Both Plant and Animal Cell
20 Animal Cell Lysosome
21 Plant Cell Lysosome
22 Mitochondria Functions: Where energy is released. Rod-shaped organelles with a double membrane Membrane is infolded many times, forming a series of projections (called cristae) In Both Plant and Animal Cell
23 Animal Cell Mitochondria
24 Plant Cell Mitochondria
25 Nucleus: The Manager Function: Controls many of the functions of the cell Spherical body containing many organelles, including the nucleolus Contains DNA (in chromosomes) Surrounded by the nuclear membrane In Both Plant and Animal Cell
26 Animal Cell Nucleus
27 Plant Cell Nucleus
28 Ribosomes Function: Small structures in the cytoplasm that create proteins. Ribosome's are either free floating in the cytoplasm of a cell or attached to endoplasmic reticulum in a cell. In both Plant and Animal Cell
29 Animal Cell Ribosomes
30 Plant Cell Ribosomes
31 Vacuole Function: Like your suitcase, a vacuole is a temporary storage space for the cell. Fluid-filled, membrane- surrounded cavities inside a cell Filled with food being digested and waste material that is on its way out of the cell Many in Animal, One large in Plant
32 Animal Cell Vacuole
33 Plant Cell Vacuole
34 Nuclear Membrane Protects and guards the nucleus Controls movement of materials in and out of the nucleus Keeps the DNA inside the nucleus Allows other materials to pass in and out of the nucleus In Both Plant and Animal Cell
35 Animal Cell Nuclear Membrane
36 Plant Cell Nuclear Membrane
37 Nucleolus Controls the cells activity… The Brain Inside the nucleus The nucleolus is the part of the nucleus which contains most of the genes that code for the synthesis of ribosomal RNA In both Plant and Animal Cell
38 Animal Cell Nucleolus
39 Plant Cell Nucleolus
40 Chromosomes Contains the DNA Located in the nucleus In Both Plant and Animal Cell
41 Animal Cell Chromosomes
42 Plant Cell Chromosomes
43 Animal Cell Cell Membrane Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Body Smooth ER Mitochondria Nucleus Cytoplasm Lysosome Vacuole Ribosomes Chromosomes Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane
44 Plant Cell Mitochondria Cell Wall Nucleus Vacuole Golgi Body Cell Membrane Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER Chloroplast Lysosome Cytoplasm Chromosomes Nucleolus Nuclear Membrane Ribosomes
45 Edible Plant and Animal Cells
46 Animal Cell
47 Plant Cell ________ _________ ________
48 Animal Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Golgi Body Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm Plant Cell Parts Nuclear membrane Chromosomes Mitochondria Nucleus Smooth ER Nucleolus Rough ER Chloroplast Golgi Body Cell Wall Cell Membrane Ribosomes Vacuole Lysosome Cytoplasm